Prof Steffi Krause

Steffi Krause
PhD

Professor of Electroanalytical Systems

School of Engineering and Materials Science
Queen Mary University of London
ResearcherID ORCID Google Scholar

Research

electrochemistry, photoelectrochemical imaging, functional cell imaging, biosensors

Underpinning Bioengineering

Interests

Our group has developed a photoelectrochemical imaging system for functional imaging of cellular processes in real time and with subcellular resolution. Our measurement technology has been shown to be sensitive to the surface charges and the permeability of cell membranes of cells in culture and is also capable of monitoring the concentrations of ions released by cells.

Publications

solid heart iconPublications of specific relevance to Predictive in vitro Models

2025

Zinc ion sensitive light-addressable potentiometric sensors based on organic self-assembled monolayers on silicon on sapphire
Zhong M, Fang L, Zhou B, Watkinson M, Krause S
Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, Elsevier vol. 443 
01-11-2025

2024

Actively Driven Light-Addressable Sensor/Actuator System for Automated pH Control for the Integration in Lab-On-A-Chip (LoC) Platforms
Welden R, Das A, Krause S, Schöning MJ, Wagner PH, Wagner T
Acs Sensors, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 9 (3), 1533-1544.  
06-03-2024

2023

Numerical investigation of a graphene-on-semiconductor device for optical monitoring of cell electrophysiology
Gorecki J, Krause S
Iscience, Elsevier vol. 27 (1) 
24-11-2023

2022

Photoelectrochemical imaging of single cardiomyocytes and monitoring of their action potentials through contact force manipulation of organoids
Jacques R, Zhou B, Marhuenda E, Gorecki J, Das A, Iskratsch T, Krause S
Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Elsevier 
21-12-2022
Photoelectrochemical Detection of Calcium Ions Based on Hematite Nanorod Sensors
Zhou B, Jiang Y, Guo Q, Das A, Jorge Sobrido A, Hing K, Zayats A, Krause S
Acs Applied Nano Materials, American Chemical Society 
10-11-2022
Light-Addressable Electrochemical Sensors toward Spatially Resolved Biosensing and Imaging Applications
Meng Y, Chen F, Wu C, Krause S, Wang J, Zhang DW
Acs Sensors, American Chemical Society 
28-06-2022
Hematite Nanorods as a Platform for Photoelectrochemical Imaging and Sensing
Krause S, Zhou B, Jiang Y, Guo Q, Das A, Sobrido AJ, Hing KA, Zayats AV
In Ssrn Electronic Journal 
01-01-2022

2021

Self-powered ultrasensitive and highly stretchable temperature–strain sensing composite yarns
Wan K, Liu Y, Santagiuliana G, Barandun G, Taroni Junior P, Güder F, Bastiaansen CWM, Baxendale M et al.
Materials Horizons 
12-07-2021
Photoelectrochemical imaging system with high spatiotemporal resolution for visualizing dynamic cellular responses
Zhou B, Das A, Zhong M, Guo Q, Zhang D-W, Hing KA, Sobrido AJ, Titirici M-M et al.
Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Elsevier vol. 180 
02-03-2021

2020

Ammonia Gas Sensor Response of a Vertical Zinc Oxide Nanorod-Gold Junction Diode at Room Temperature
Tu Y, Kyle C, Luo H, Zhang DW, Das A, Briscoe J, Dunn S, Titirici MM et al.
Acs Sensors vol. 5 (11), 3568-3575.  
25-11-2020

2019

InGaN as a substrate for AC photoelectrochemical imaging
Zhou B, Das A, Kappers M, Oliver R, Humphreys C, Krause S
Sensors, Mdpi 
11-10-2019
Modulated light-activated electrochemistry at silicon functionalized with metal-organic frameworks towards addressable DNA chips.
Wang J, Yang Z, Chen W, Du L, Jiao B, Krause S, Wang P, Wei Q et al.
Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Elsevier vol. 146, 111750-111750.  
03-10-2019
Flexible and Stretchable Self‐Powered Multi‐Sensors Based on the N‐Type Thermoelectric Response of Polyurethane/Na x (Ni‐ett) n Composites
Wan K, Taroni PJ, Liu Z, Liu Y, Tu Y, Santagiuliana G, Hsia I, Zhang H et al.
Advanced Electronic Materials, Wiley, 1900582-1900582.  
15-09-2019
Peptide Cross-Linked Poly(2-oxazoline) as a Sensor Material for the Detection of Proteases with a Quartz Crystal Microbalance.
Ahmad N, Colak B, Gibbs MJ, Zhang D-W, Gautrot JE, Watkinson M, Becer CR, Krause S
Biomacromolecules vol. 20 (7), 2506-2514.  
07-06-2019
Photoelectrochemical Imaging System for the Mapping of Cell Surface Charges.
Wu F, Zhou B, Wang J, Zhong M, Das A, Watkinson M, Hing K, Zhang D-W et al.
Anal Chem 
15-04-2019
Peptide Cross-Linked Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Hydrogel Films as Biosensor Coatings for the Detection of Collagenase
Ahmad N, Colak B, Zhang D-W, Gibbs MJ, Watkinson M, Becer CR, Gautrot JE, Krause S
Sensors, Mdpi vol. 19 (7) 
08-04-2019

2018

Photoelectrochemical Imaging Using Carbon Dots (CDs) Derived from Chitosan
Zhang D, Papaioannou N, Titirici M-M, Krause S
Proceedings, Mdpi vol. 2 (13) 
10-12-2018
Collagenase Biosensor Based on the Degradation of Peptide Cross-Linked Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Hydrogel Films
Ahmad N, Colak B, Gibbs MJ, Zhang D-W, Becer CR, Watkinson M, Gautrot JE, Krause S
, Mdpi vol. 2 (13) 
30-11-2018
The Effect of Semiconductor Morphology on the Spatial Resolution of ZnO Based Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors
Tu Y, Li J, Zhang D-W, Briscoe J, Krause S
EUROSENSORS 2018
27-11-2018
Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors using ZnO Nanorods as the Sensor Substrate for Bioanalytical Applications
TU Y, AHMAD N, BRISCOE J, ZHANG D, KRAUSE S
Analytical Chemistry, American Chemical Society 
22-06-2018
Surface modification and construction of LAPS towards biosensing applications
Wang J, Du L, Krause S, Wu C, Wang P
Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical vol. 265, 161-173.  
08-03-2018
Photoelectrochemical response of carbon dots (CDs) derived from chitosan and their use in electrochemical imaging
ZHANG D, PAPAIOANNOU N, David NM, LUO H, GAO H, Tanase LC, Degousee T, Samori P et al.
Materials Horizons, Rsc 
12-02-2018
Control of oxygen vacancies in ZnO nanorods by annealing and their influence on ZnO/PEDOT:PSS diode behaviour
TU Y, CHEN S, LI X, GORBACIOVA J, GILLIN WP, KRAUSE S, BRISCOE J
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Royal Society of Chemistry 
02-02-2018
Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors for (Bio-)chemical Sensing and Imaging
Schöning MJ, Wagner T, Poghossian A, Miyamoto K-I, Werner CF, Krause S, Yoshinobu T
In Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry, Elsevier 295-308.  
01-01-2018
(Bio-)chemical Sensing and Imaging by LAPS and SPIM
Yoshinobu T, Krause S, Miyamoto K-I, Werner CF, Poghossian A, Wagner T, Schöning MJ
In Label-Free Biosensing, Springer Nature 103-132.  
01-01-2018

2017

LAPS and SPIM imaging using ITO coated glass as the substrate material
Zhang D, Wu F, KRAUSE SK
Analytical Chemistry, American Chemical Society 
05-07-2017
Biological imaging using light-addressable potentiometric sensors and scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy
Wu F, Campos I, Zhang D, KRAUSE SK
Proceedings of The Royal Society a: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Royal Society, The 
03-05-2017
Image Detection of Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae By Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors (LAPS)
Zhang D, Krause S
Ecs Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society vol. MA2017-01 (38), 1770-1770.  
15-04-2017
Electrochemical Imaging of Copper Contamination on Self-Assembled Organic Monolayer Modified Silicon Surfaces Following a ‘Click’ Reaction with Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors and Scanning Photo-Induced Impedance Microscopy
Wu F, Watkinson M, Krause S
Ecs Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society vol. MA2017-01 (38), 1769-1769.  
15-04-2017
Copper Contamination of Self-Assembled Organic Monolayer Modified Silicon Surfaces Following a “Click” Reaction Characterized with LAPS and SPIM
Wu F, Zhang DW, Wang J, Watkinson M, Krause S
Langmuir vol. 33 (13), 3170-3177.  
04-04-2017
High-resolution impedance and potential imaging using light-addressable potentiometric sensors for bio-imaging applications
Krause S
, 222-222.  
01-03-2017

2016

Image detection of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS)
Zhang DW, Wu F, Wang J, Watkinson M, KRAUSE SK
Electrochemistry Communications vol. 72, 41-45.  
24-08-2016
The effect of gold nanoparticles on the impedance of microcapsules visualized by scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy
Wang J, Campos I, Wu F, Zhu J, Sukhorukov GB, Palma M, Watkinson M, Krause S
Electrochimica Acta vol. 208, 39-46.  
04-05-2016

2015

click Patterning of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Hydrogen-Terminated Silicon Surfaces and Their Characterization Using Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors
Wang J, Wu F, Watkinson M, Zhu J, Krause S
Langmuir vol. 31 (35), 9646-9654.  
08-09-2015
α-Amylase sensor based on the degradation of oligosaccharide hydrogel films monitored with a quartz crystal sensor.
Gibbs MJ, Biela A, Krause S
Biosens Bioelectron vol. 67, 540-545.  
15-05-2015
Incorporation of Ag nanowires in CuWO4 for improved visible light-induced photoanode performance
Zhang H, Yilmaz P, Ansari JO, Khan FF, Binions R, Krause S, Dunn S
Journal of Materials Chemistry A vol. 3 (18), 9638-9644.  
26-03-2015
Disposable MMP-9 sensor based on the degradation of peptide cross-linked hydrogel films using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Biela A, Watkinson M, Meier UC, Baker D, Giovannoni G, Becer CR, Krause S
Biosensors and Bioelectronics vol. 68, 660-667.  
27-01-2015

2014

High-sensitivity light-addressable potentiometric sensors using silicon on sapphire functionalized with self-assembled organic monolayers
Wang J, Zhou Y, Watkinson M, Gautrot J, Krause S
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Elsevier vol. 209, 230-236.  
26-11-2014

2013

Degradation behaviour of thin polymer films of poly (amide ester) hydrogel using quartz crystal microbalance
Dzaraini K, Norizan A, Krause S, Hunter C, Milanesi L
Advanced Materials Research vol. 812, 38-45.  
29-10-2013

2012

A label-free aptasensor for the sensitive and specific detection of cocaine using supramolecular aptamer fragments/target complex by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Zhang DW, Zhang FT, Cui YR, Deng QP, Krause S, Zhou YL, Zhang XX
Talanta vol. 92, 65-71.  
15-04-2012

2011

Generic protease detection technology for monitoring periodontal disease
Zheng X, Cook JP, Watkinson M, Yang S, Douglas I, Rawlinson A, Krause S
Faraday Discussions vol. 149, 37-47.  
17-01-2011

2010

High resolution LAPS and SPIM
Chen L, Zhou Y, Jiang S, Kunze J, Schmuki P, Krause S
Electrochemistry Communications vol. 12 (6), 758-760.  
01-06-2010

2009

A peptide cross-linked polyacrylamide hydrogel for the detection of human neutrophil elastase
Kamarun D, Zheng XW, Milanesi L, Hunter CA, Krause S
Electrochimica Acta vol. 54 (22), 4985-4990.  
01-09-2009
Sensor materials for the detection of proteases
Stair JL, Watkinson M, Krause S
Biosensors and Bioelectronics vol. 24 (7), 2113-2118.  
15-03-2009
Selected Papers from the Second International Conference on Optical, Optoelectronic and Photonic Materials and Applications, 2007
Sweeney SJ, Krause S
J Mater Sci-Mater El vol. 20, 1-2.  
01-01-2009
Editorial: Selected papers from the second international conference on optical, optoelectronic and photonic materials and applications, 2007
Sweeney SJ, Krause S
Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics vol. 20 (SUPPL. 1), S1-S2.  
01-01-2009

2008

Repair of thin thermally grown silicon dioxide by anodic oxidation
Chen L, Zhou Y, Krause S, Munoz AG, Kunze J, Schmuki P
Electrochimica Acta vol. 53 (8), 3395-3402.  
10-03-2008

2007

Biosensor arrays based on the degradation of thin polymer films interrogated by scanning photoinduced impedance microscopy.
Zhou Y, Jiang S, Krause S, Chazalviel J-N
Anal Chem vol. 79 (23), 8974-8978.  
01-12-2007
Scanning photoinduced impedance microscopy using amorphous silicon photodiode structures.
Zhou Y, Chen L, Krause S, Chazalviel J-N
Anal Chem vol. 79 (16), 6208-6214.  
15-08-2007

2006

Scanning Photo-Induced Impedance Microscopy - Resolution studies and polymer characterization
Krause S, Moritz W, Talabani H, Xu M, Sabot A, Ensell G
Electrochimica Acta vol. 51 (8-9), 1423-1430.  
20-01-2006
Biosensor arrays based on the degradation of thin polymer films interrogated by Scanning Photo-induced Impedance Microscopy
Zhou YL, Krause S, Chazalviel JN, McNeil CJ
 
01-01-2006
Sensors based on thin film degradation
KRAUSE SK, Fernandez-Sanchez C, McNeil CJ
In Encyclopedia of Sensors, American Scientific Publishers 289-306.  
01-01-2006

2004

High resolution LAPS using amorphous silicon as the semiconductor material
Moritz W, Yoshinobu T, Finger F, Krause S, Martin-Fernandez M, Schoning MJ
Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical vol. 103 (1-2), 436-441.  
29-09-2004

2003

Impedance methods
KRAUSE SK
In Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, Volume 3, Instrumentation and Electroanalytical Chemistry, Wiley-Vch Verlag 196-229.  
01-01-2003

2002

Simultaneous quartz crystal microbalance impedance and electrochemical impedance measurements. Investigation into the degradation of thin polymer films.
Sabot A, Krause S
Anal Chem vol. 74 (14), 3304-3311.  
15-07-2002
Scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy - an impedance based imaging technique
Krause S, Talabani H, Xu M, Moritz W, Griffiths J
Electrochimica Acta vol. 47 (13-14), 2143-2148.  
25-05-2002

2001

Biosensor based on enzyme-catalysed degradation of thin polymer films
Sumner C, Krause S, Sabot A, Turner K, McNeil CJ
Biosensors & Bioelectronics vol. 16 (9-12), 709-714.  
01-12-2001
Re-activation of an all solid state oxygen sensor
Moritz W, Krause S, Roth U, Klimm D, Lippitz A
Anal Chim Acta vol. 437 (2), 183-190.  
27-06-2001
Combined QCM and electrochemical impedance measurements for biosensor applications.
KRAUSE SK, Sabot A, Sumner C
Chemical and Biological Sensors and Analytical Methods II, ECS Conference, San Francisco
01-01-2001
The detection of organic pollutants in water with calixarene coated electrodes
Wilkop T, Krause S, Nabok A, Ray AK, Yates R, Moebius D, Miller R
 
01-01-2001

2000

A transducer based on enzyme-induced degradation of thin polymer films monitored by surface plasmon resonance.
Sumner C, Sabot A, Turner K, Krause S
Anal Chem vol. 72 (21), 5225-5232.  
01-11-2000
Photocurrent measurements for laterally resolved interface characterization
Moritz W, Gerhardt I, Roden D, Xu M, Krause S
Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry vol. 367 (4), 329-333.  
01-06-2000

1999

Electrochemical sensor for measurement of urea and creatinine in serum based on ac impedance measurement of enzyme-catalyzed polymer transformation
Ho WO, Krause S, McNeil CJ, Pritchard JA, Armstrong RD, Athey D, Rawson K
Anal Chem vol. 71 (10), 1940-1946.  
15-05-1999

1998

Silicon-Based Sensor for Flourine Gas
Moritz W, Krause S, Bartholomäus L, Gabusjan T, Vasiliev AA, Godovski DY, Malyshev VV
Acs Symposium Series vol. 690, 119-129.  
01-01-1998

1995

Electrochemical Sensors Based on Impedance Measurement of Enzyme-Catalyzed Polymer Dissolution: Theory and Applications
McNeil CJ, Athey D, Ball M, Ho WO, Krause S, Armstrong RD, Des Wright J, Rawson K
Analytical Chemistry, American Chemical Society (Acs) vol. 67 (21), 3928-3935.  
01-11-1995
Monitoring of HF and F2 using a field-effect sensor
Moritz W, Krause S, Vasiliev AA, Godovski DY, Malyshev VV
Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, Elsevier vol. 24 (1-3), 194-196.  
01-03-1995

1994

Improved long-term stability for an LaF3 based oxygen sensor
Krause S, Moritz W, Grohmann I
Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, Elsevier vol. 18 (1-3), 148-154.  
01-03-1994

1992

A low-temperature oxygen sensor based on the Si/LaF3/Pt capacitive structure
Krause S, Moritz W, Grohmann I
Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, Elsevier vol. 9 (3), 191-196.  
01-10-1992

1991

Chemical sensitivity of an ISFET with Ta2O5 membrane in strong acid and alkaline solutions
Bobrov PV, Tarantov YA, Krause S, Moritz W
Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, Elsevier vol. 3 (1), 75-81.  
01-01-1991

Solid state chemical sensors using LaF3 thin layer structures
KRAUSE S, Moritz W
In Recent Research Development Solid State Ionics, Transworld Research Network 
Photoelectrochemical detection of calcium ions based on hematite nanorod sensor substrates
Zhou B, Jiang Y, Guo Q, Das A, Sobrido A, Hing K, Zayats A, Krause S
In Chemrxiv 
Photoelectrochemical imaging of action potentials for single cardiomyocytes through contact force manipulation of organoids
Jacques R, Zhou B, Marhuenda E, Gorecki J, Das A, Iskratsch T, Krause S
In Biorxiv 

Grants

solid heart iconGrants of specific relevance to Predictive in vitro Models
bullet icon3D Photoelectrochemical Imaging in Porous Light-Addressable Structures
Steffi Krause, Joseph Briscoe and Thomas Iskratsch
£202,248 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
01-02-2021 - 30-04-2023
bullet iconMaterials development for carbon dioxide gas sensors
Steffi Krause and Joseph Briscoe
£5,500 McGowan Sensor Labs Limited
10-09-2018 - 31-07-2019
bullet iconOverseas Conference Travel Grant - Analytical Chemistry Trust Fund
Steffi Krause
£600 Analytical Chemistry Trust Fund
09-09-2018 - 12-09-2018
bullet iconCombined LAPS and SICM for multimodal live cell imaging
Steffi Krause
£504,481 EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
01-06-2018 - 28-02-2023
bullet iconZINCLAPS - Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for zinc imaging with high spatiotemporal resolution for elucidating the role of zinc in age related macular degeneration
Steffi Krause
£156,364 EU Commission - Horizon 2020
25-08-2017 - 24-08-2019