Dr Agnes Nishimura
Lecturer in Neuroscience
Neuroscience, Surgery and Trauma, Blizard Institute
Queen Mary University of London
Queen Mary University of London
Research
Neuroscience, iPSC, disease modelling, organoids, Neurodegenerative diseases, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Interests
My research focuses on understanding the disease mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases, including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury. My expertise in stem cell research and disease modelling led to the creation of a biobank of inducible pluripotent stem cells from patients with ALS. I am modelling neurodegenerative diseases in a dish using 2D multicellular cultures (neurons, astrocytes and microglia) and 3D organoids and screening for compounds to rescue disease-associated phenotypes. I am interested in molecular pathways involving mitochondrial function, apoptosis, lysosome/autophagy, proteostasis, lipid dysregulation and intracellular transport.Publications
2025
 The Differential Effects of Genetic Mutations in ALS and FTD Genes on Behavioural and Cognitive Changes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The Differential Effects of Genetic Mutations in ALS and FTD Genes on Behavioural and Cognitive Changes: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisJiménez-García AM, Tortorella ME, Nishimura AL, Arias N
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Mdpi vol. 26 (13)
27-06-2025
2024
 Editorial: Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and related disorders
Editorial: Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and related disordersOliveira D, Nishimura AL
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Frontiers vol. 18
05-12-2024
 Reactive astrocytes secrete the chaperone HSPB1 to mediate neuroprotection
Reactive astrocytes secrete the chaperone HSPB1 to mediate neuroprotectionYang F, Beltran-Lobo P, Sung K, Goldrick C, Croft CL, Nishimura A, Hedges E, Mahiddine F et al.
Science Advances, American Association For The Advancement of Science (Aaas) vol. 10 (12)
20-03-2024
 Mutations in FUS lead to synaptic dysregulation in ALS-iPSC derived neurons
Mutations in FUS lead to synaptic dysregulation in ALS-iPSC derived neuronsShum C, Erin CH, Joseph A, Youn-bok L, Natalia A, Graham C, Siddharthan C, Marc-David R et al.
Stem Cell Reports, Cell Press
18-01-2024
 Editorial: Molecular mechanisms underlying C9orf72 neurodegeneration, volume II
Editorial: Molecular mechanisms underlying C9orf72 neurodegeneration, volume IIGallo J-M, Nishimura A, Haapasalo A
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Frontiers vol. 17
08-01-2024
2023
 Generation of an Open-Access Patient-Derived iPSC Biobank for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Disease Modelling
Generation of an Open-Access Patient-Derived iPSC Biobank for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Disease ModellingHedges EC, Cocks G, Shaw CE, Nishimura AL
Genes, Mdpi vol. 14 (5)
18-05-2023
2022
 Disruption of ER‐mitochondria tethering and signalling in C9orf72‐associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia
Disruption of ER‐mitochondria tethering and signalling in C9orf72‐associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementiaGomez‐Suaga P, Mórotz GM, Markovinovic A, Martín‐Guerrero SM, Preza E, Arias N, Mayl K, Aabdien A et al.
Aging Cell, Wiley vol. 21 (2)
13-01-2022
2021
 ALS-linked FUS mutants affect the localization of U7 snRNP and replication-dependent histone gene expression in human cells
ALS-linked FUS mutants affect the localization of U7 snRNP and replication-dependent histone gene expression in human cellsGadgil A, Walczak A, Stępień A, Mechtersheimer J, Nishimura AL, Shaw CE, Ruepp M-D, Raczyńska KD
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature vol. 11 (1)
04-06-2021
 A recessive S174X mutation in Optineurin causes amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through a loss of function via allele-specific nonsense-mediated decay
A recessive S174X mutation in Optineurin causes amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through a loss of function via allele-specific nonsense-mediated decayGotkine M, de Majo M, Wong CH, Topp SD, Michaelson-Cohen R, Epsztejn-Litman S, Eiges R, Y YL et al.
Neurobiology of Aging, Elsevier vol. 106, 1-6.
04-06-2021
 Synaptopathy Mechanisms in ALS Caused by C9orf72 Repeat Expansion
Synaptopathy Mechanisms in ALS Caused by C9orf72 Repeat ExpansionNishimura AL, Arias N
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Frontiers vol. 15
01-06-2021
 Generation of six induced pluripotent stem cell lines from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with associated genetic mutations in either FUS or ANXA11
Generation of six induced pluripotent stem cell lines from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with associated genetic mutations in either FUS or ANXA11Hedges EC, Topp S, Shaw CE, Nishimura AL
Stem Cell Research, Elsevier vol. 52
12-02-2021
2020
 C9orf72 poly GA RAN-translated protein plays a key role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis via aggregation and toxicity
C9orf72 poly GA RAN-translated protein plays a key role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis via aggregation and toxicityLee Y-B, Baskaran P, Gomez-Deza J, Chen H-J, Nishimura AL, Smith BN, Troakes C, Adachi Y et al.
Human Molecular Genetics, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 30 (3-4), 318-320.
04-09-2020
2018
 ALS-associated missense and nonsense TBK1 mutations can both cause loss of kinase function
ALS-associated missense and nonsense TBK1 mutations can both cause loss of kinase functionde Majo M, Topp SD, Smith BN, Nishimura AL, Chen H-J, Gkazi AS, Miller J, Wong CH et al.
Neurobiology of Aging, Elsevier vol. 71, 266.e1-266.e10.
25-06-2018
 C9ORF72 repeat expansion causes vulnerability of motor neurons to Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity
C9ORF72 repeat expansion causes vulnerability of motor neurons to Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptor-mediated excitotoxicitySelvaraj BT, Livesey MR, Zhao C, Gregory JM, James OT, Cleary EM, Chouhan AK, Gane AB et al.
Nature Communications, Springer Nature vol. 9 (1)
24-01-2018
2017
 C9orf72 poly GA RAN-translated protein plays a key role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis via aggregation and toxicity
C9orf72 poly GA RAN-translated protein plays a key role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis via aggregation and toxicityLee Y-B, Baskaran P, Gomez-Deza J, Chen H-J, Nishimura AL, Smith BN, Troakes C, Adachi Y et al.
Human Molecular Genetics, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 26 (24), 4765-4777.
13-09-2017
2016
 P.5.c.016 Exploring the use of antisense oligonucleotides as therapy for C9ORF72-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
P.5.c.016 Exploring the use of antisense oligonucleotides as therapy for C9ORF72-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosisGomez-Deza J, Lee YB, Nishimura A, Greig JS, Gallo JM, Shaw CE
European Neuropsychopharmacology, Elsevier vol. 26, s653-s654.
01-10-2016
 The heat shock response plays an important role in TDP-43 clearance: evidence for dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
The heat shock response plays an important role in TDP-43 clearance: evidence for dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosisChen H-J, Mitchell JC, Novoselov S, Miller J, Nishimura AL, Scotter EL, Vance CA, Cheetham ME et al.
Brain, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 139 (5), 1417-1432.
01-03-2016
 The Use of Stem Cells to Model Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia: From Basic Research to Regenerative Medicine
The Use of Stem Cells to Model Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia: From Basic Research to Regenerative MedicineHedges EC, Mehler VJ, Nishimura AL
Stem Cells International, Wiley vol. 2016 (1)
01-01-2016
2015
 iPS Cells and Spinocerebellar Ataxia
iPS Cells and Spinocerebellar AtaxiaShum C, Nishimura AL
In Stem Cells in Modeling Human Genetic Diseases, Springer Nature 45-61.
01-01-2015
2014
 Allele-Specific Knockdown of ALS-Associated Mutant TDP-43 in Neural Stem Cells Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Allele-Specific Knockdown of ALS-Associated Mutant TDP-43 in Neural Stem Cells Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsNishimura AL, Shum C, Scotter EL, Abdelgany A, Sardone V, Wright J, Lee Y-B, Chen H-J et al.
Plos One, Public Library of Science (Plos) vol. 9 (3)
20-03-2014
 Differential roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy in the clearance of soluble and aggregated TDP-43 species
Differential roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy in the clearance of soluble and aggregated TDP-43 speciesScotter EL, Vance C, Nishimura AL, Lee Y-B, Chen H-J, Urwin H, Sardone V, Mitchell JC et al.
Journal of Cell Science, The Company of Biologists vol. 127 (6), 1263-1278.
01-01-2014
2013
 Hexanucleotide Repeats in ALS/FTD Form Length-Dependent RNA Foci, Sequester RNA Binding Proteins, and Are Neurotoxic
Hexanucleotide Repeats in ALS/FTD Form Length-Dependent RNA Foci, Sequester RNA Binding Proteins, and Are NeurotoxicLee Y-B, Chen H-J, Peres JN, Gomez-Deza J, Attig J, Štalekar M, Troakes C, Nishimura AL et al.
Cell Reports, Elsevier vol. 5 (5), 1178-1186.
27-11-2013
 Downregulation of MicroRNA-9 in iPSC-Derived Neurons of FTD/ALS Patients with TDP-43 Mutations
Downregulation of MicroRNA-9 in iPSC-Derived Neurons of FTD/ALS Patients with TDP-43 MutationsZhang Z, Almeida S, Lu Y, Nishimura AL, Peng L, Sun D, Wu B, Karydas AM et al.
Plos One, Public Library of Science (Plos) vol. 8 (10)
15-10-2013
 Expanded G4C2 repeats linked to C9ORF72ALS and FTD form length-dependent RNA foci, sequester RNA binding proteins and are neurotoxic
Expanded G4C2 repeats linked to C9ORF72ALS and FTD form length-dependent RNA foci, sequester RNA binding proteins and are neurotoxicLee Y-B, Chen H-J, Peres JN, Gomez J, Sardone V, Nishimura AL, Scotter E, Vance C et al.
Molecular Neurodegeneration, Springer Nature vol. 8 (Suppl 1)
01-09-2013
 Comment on “Drug Screening for ALS Using Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells”
Comment on “Drug Screening for ALS Using Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells”Bilican B, Serio A, Barmada SJ, Nishimura AL, Sullivan GJ, Carrasco M, Phatnani HP, Puddifoot CA et al.
Science Translational Medicine, American Association For The Advancement of Science (Aaas) vol. 5 (188)
05-06-2013
 ALS mutant FUS disrupts nuclear localization and sequesters wild-type FUS within cytoplasmic stress granules
ALS mutant FUS disrupts nuclear localization and sequesters wild-type FUS within cytoplasmic stress granulesVance C, Scotter EL, Nishimura AL, Troakes C, Mitchell JC, Kathe C, Urwin H, Manser C et al.
Human Molecular Genetics, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 22 (13), 2676-2688.
07-03-2013
 Astrocyte pathology and the absence of non-cell autonomy in an induced pluripotent stem cell model of TDP-43 proteinopathy
Astrocyte pathology and the absence of non-cell autonomy in an induced pluripotent stem cell model of TDP-43 proteinopathySerio A, Bilican B, Barmada SJ, Ando DM, Zhao C, Siller R, Burr K, Haghi G et al.
Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences vol. 110 (12), 4697-4702.
11-02-2013
2012
 FUS-SMN Protein Interactions Link the Motor Neuron Diseases ALS and SMA
FUS-SMN Protein Interactions Link the Motor Neuron Diseases ALS and SMAYamazaki T, Chen S, Yu Y, Yan B, Haertlein TC, Carrasco MA, Tapia JC, Zhai B et al.
Cell Reports, Elsevier vol. 2 (4), 799-806.
27-09-2012
 Mutant induced pluripotent stem cell lines recapitulate aspects of TDP-43 proteinopathies and reveal cell-specific vulnerability
Mutant induced pluripotent stem cell lines recapitulate aspects of TDP-43 proteinopathies and reveal cell-specific vulnerabilityBilican B, Serio A, Barmada SJ, Nishimura AL, Sullivan GJ, Carrasco M, Phatnani HP, Puddifoot CA et al.
Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences vol. 109 (15), 5803-5808.
26-03-2012
2011
 Optineurin inclusions occur in a minority of TDP-43 positive ALS and FTLD-TDP cases and are rarely observed in other neurodegenerative disorders
Optineurin inclusions occur in a minority of TDP-43 positive ALS and FTLD-TDP cases and are rarely observed in other neurodegenerative disordersHortobágyi T, Troakes C, Nishimura AL, Vance C, van Swieten JC, Seelaar H, King A, Al-Sarraj S et al.
Acta Neuropathologica, Springer Nature vol. 121 (4), 519-527.
01-03-2011
 Characterizing the RNA targets and position-dependent splicing regulation by TDP-43
Characterizing the RNA targets and position-dependent splicing regulation by TDP-43Tollervey JR, Curk T, Rogelj B, Briese M, Cereda M, Kayikci M, König J, Hortobágyi T et al.
Nature Neuroscience, Springer Nature vol. 14 (4), 452-458.
27-02-2011
2010
 Nuclear import impairment causes cytoplasmic trans-activation response DNA-binding protein accumulation and is associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Nuclear import impairment causes cytoplasmic trans-activation response DNA-binding protein accumulation and is associated with frontotemporal lobar degenerationNishimura AL, Župunski V, Troakes C, Kathe C, Fratta P, Howell M, Gallo J, Hortobágyi T et al.
Brain, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 133 (6), 1763-1771.
14-05-2010
 The p.P56S mutation in the VAPB gene is not due to a single founder: the first European case
The p.P56S mutation in the VAPB gene is not due to a single founder: the first European caseFunke A, Esser M, Krüttgen A, Weis J, Mitne‐Neto M, Lazar M, Nishimura A, Sperfeld A et al.
Clinical Genetics, Wiley vol. 77 (3), 302-303.
23-02-2010
2009
 Sexually dimorphic effect of the Val66Met polymorphism of BDNF on susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease: New data and meta‐analysis
Sexually dimorphic effect of the Val66Met polymorphism of BDNF on susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease: New data and meta‐analysisFukumoto N, Fujii T, Combarros O, Kamboh MI, Tsai S, Matsushita S, Nacmias B, Comings DE et al.
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics, Wiley vol. 153B (1), 235-242.
21-12-2009
 The human serotonin transporter gene explains why some populations are more optimistic?
The human serotonin transporter gene explains why some populations are more optimistic?Nishimura AL, Oliveira JRM, Zatz M
Molecular Psychiatry, Springer Nature vol. 14 (9), 828-828.
21-08-2009
 Mutations in FUS, an RNA Processing Protein, Cause Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6
Mutations in FUS, an RNA Processing Protein, Cause Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6Vance C, Rogelj B, Hortobágyi T, De Vos KJ, Nishimura AL, Sreedharan J, Hu X, Smith B et al.
Science, American Association For The Advancement of Science (Aaas) vol. 323 (5918), 1208-1211.
27-02-2009
2008
 The Genetics of Alzheimer’s Disease in Brazil: 10 Years of Analysis in a Unique Population
The Genetics of Alzheimer’s Disease in Brazil: 10 Years of Analysis in a Unique PopulationOliveira JRM, Nishimura AL, Lemos RR, Zatz M
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, Springer Nature vol. 37 (1), 74-79.
08-07-2008
2007
 A mutation in human VAP-B–MSP domain, present in ALS patients, affects the interaction with other cellular proteins
A mutation in human VAP-B–MSP domain, present in ALS patients, affects the interaction with other cellular proteinsMitne-Neto M, Ramos CRR, Pimenta DC, Luz JS, Nishimura AL, Gonzales FA, Oliveira CC, Zatz M
Protein Expression and Purification, Elsevier vol. 55 (1), 139-146.
20-04-2007
2005
 A common founder for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8 (ALS8) in the Brazilian population
A common founder for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8 (ALS8) in the Brazilian populationNishimura AL, Al-Chalabi A, Zatz M
Human Genetics, Springer Nature vol. 118 (3-4), 499-500.
27-09-2005
 Association of MAO A polymorphism and alcoholism in Brazilian females
Association of MAO A polymorphism and alcoholism in Brazilian femalesGuindalini C, Scivoletto S, Ferreira RGM, Nishimura A, Zilberman ML, Peluso MM, Zatz M
Psychiatric Genetics, Wolters Kluwer vol. 15 (2), 141-144.
01-06-2005
 Spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, and neuropathy is linked to chromosome 11q13
Spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, and neuropathy is linked to chromosome 11q13Macedo‐Souza LI, Kok F, Santos S, Amorim SC, Starling A, Nishimura A, Lezirovitz K, Lino AMM et al.
Annals of Neurology, Wiley vol. 57 (5), 730-737.
25-04-2005
 Monoamine oxidase a polymorphism in brazilian patients
Monoamine oxidase a polymorphism in brazilian patientsNishimura AL, Guindalini C, Oliveira JRM, Nitrini R, Bahia VS, de Brito-Marques PR, Otto PA, Zatz M
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, Springer Nature vol. 27 (2), 213-217.
01-01-2005
2004
 A Mutation in the Vesicle-Trafficking Protein VAPB Causes Late-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
A Mutation in the Vesicle-Trafficking Protein VAPB Causes Late-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisNishimura AL, Mitne-Neto M, Silva HCA, Richieri-Costa A, Middleton S, Cascio D, Kok F, Oliveira JRM et al.
American Journal of Human Genetics, Elsevier vol. 75 (5), 822-831.
15-09-2004
 A novel locus for late onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neurone disease variant at 20q13
A novel locus for late onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neurone disease variant at 20q13Nishimura AL, Mitne-Neto M, Silva HCA, Oliveira JRM, Vainzof M, Zatz M
Journal of Medical Genetics, Bmj vol. 41 (4)
01-04-2004
 A new locus for recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy at Xq13.1–q21
A new locus for recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy at Xq13.1–q21Takata RI, Martins CES, Passosbueno MR, Abe KT, Nishimura AL, Da Silva MD, Monteiro A, Lima MI et al.
Journal of Medical Genetics, Bmj vol. 41 (3)
01-03-2004
 Analysis of IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-RA polymorphisms in dysthymia
Analysis of IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-RA polymorphisms in dysthymiaFertuzinhos SMM, Oliveira JRM, Nishimura AL, Pontual D, Carvalho DR, Sougey EB, Otto PA, Zatz M
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, Springer Nature vol. 22 (3), 251-255.
01-01-2004
 Lack of association between the brain-derived neurotrophin factor (C-270T) polymorphism and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) in Brazilian patients
Lack of association between the brain-derived neurotrophin factor (C-270T) polymorphism and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) in Brazilian patientsNishimura AL, Oliveira JRM, Mitne-Neto M, Guindalini C, Nitrini R, Bahia VS, de Brito-Marques PR, Otto PA et al.
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, Springer Nature vol. 22 (3), 257-260.
01-01-2004
2001
 Rett Syndrome in a Boy with a 47,XXY Karyotype Confirmed by a Rare Mutation in the MECP2 Gene
Rett Syndrome in a Boy with a 47,XXY Karyotype Confirmed by a Rare Mutation in the MECP2 GeneSchwartzman J, Bernardino A, Nishimura A, Gomes R, Zatz M
Neuropediatrics, Thieme vol. 32 (3), 162-164.
01-06-2001
 No evidence of association between the D10S1423 locus and Alzheimer disease in Brazilian patients
No evidence of association between the D10S1423 locus and Alzheimer disease in Brazilian patientsNishimura AL, Oliveira JRM, Otto PA, Matioli SR, Brito-Marques PR, Bahia VS, Nitrini R, Zatz M
Journal of Neural Transmission, Springer Nature vol. 108 (3), 305-310.
01-03-2001
2000
 Analysis of the disease risk locus DXS1047 polymorphism in Brazilian Alzheimer patients
Analysis of the disease risk locus DXS1047 polymorphism in Brazilian Alzheimer patientsNishimura AL, Oliveira JRM, Matioli SR, Brito-Marques PR, Bahia VS, Nitrini R, Zatz M
Molecular Psychiatry, Springer Nature vol. 5 (5), 563-566.
01-09-2000
 Analysis of the serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in Brazilian patients affected by dysthymia, major depression and bipolar disorder
Analysis of the serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in Brazilian patients affected by dysthymia, major depression and bipolar disorderOliveira JRM, Carvalho DR, Pontual D, Gallindo RM, Sougey EB, Gentil V, Lafer B, Maia LGS et al.
Molecular Psychiatry, Springer Nature vol. 5 (4), 348-349.
30-06-2000
Grants
 Grants of specific relevance to Predictive in vitro Models
Grants of specific relevance to Predictive in vitro Models Investigating lipid dysregulation in ALS derived stem cell lines
Investigating lipid dysregulation in ALS derived stem cell linesAgnes Nishimura
£254,101 MNDA Motor Neurone Disease Association
01-09-2024 - 31-08-2027
 A stem cell research approach to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying heterogeneity of outcome in traumatic brain injury
A stem cell research approach to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying heterogeneity of outcome in traumatic brain injuryAgnes Nishimura, Adina Michael-Titus and Christopher Uff
£74,845 Barts and the London Charity
04-09-2023 - 03-09-2025
 
        	    			


